Improper Diagnosis: The Challenge of PVOD

Improper Diagnosis: The Challenge of PVOD

Pulmonary Veno-Occlusive Disease (PVOD) is a disease of pulmonary venules and small veins, characterized by fibrous thickening and abnormal intimal cellularity, leading to vascular obstruction and pulmonary hypertension (2013, Istanbul, Pulmonary Vascular Research Institute Workshops and Debates). It is an incredibly rare form of pulmonary hypertension. With doctors knowing so little about the disease, it is often improperly diagnosed, or completely undiagnosed. Patients and caregivers share their stories and reflect on their journey.

Mysterious Symptoms—

“I started being seen by numerous doctors who all had different diagnoses. I spent hours sitting through medical tests and waiting for results. I felt like a lab rat always being poked and prodded. My freshman year (of high-school) the doctors’ suspected severe asthma. Today, they, and I know they were mistaken. I actually have Pulmonary Veno-Occlusive Disease (PVOD.” –Carson; St. Louis, Missouri    

 “..At every move, I was still gasping for breath. In late August we all knew I had reached a plateau as far as getting better. I was terribly worried since I could not breathe if I did anything strenuous – just walking and talking were exhausting. Finally in November, after many medical tests, and visits to various specialists, a biopsy and heart catherization needed to be done. Armed with those results they sent me to Boston to see another specialist. By the end of November, we had a diagnosis – Pulmonary Hypertension Veno-Occlusive Disease.” –Marie; Maine

“In November of 2010, my mom and I were flown out by Flight for Life and the University of California hospital for surgery of what doctors thought to be a pulmonary embolism. After 10 minutes of surgery, the doctor said it was something more serious.” –Kullie (as told by daughter, Lakesha; Colorado)

“We had spent the last year of her life (2009-2010) trying to sort out why she did not feel well, why she was so thin, why she didn’t want to eat, and why she complained of not being able to get her breath. We watched her slow down physically, finding new hobbies like reading lots of books instead of riding her bike or playing soccer. She had many appointments with several doctors... wrongly she was given a clean bill of health.” –Aine (as told by family)

Challenges and frustrations…

“Adjusting from having my parents around to take care of me, to taking care of myself during my first year of college was difficult. I struggled to do things for myself, and realized that I needed to take better care of myself. I also struggle with knowing when to tell people of my disease, or who I should tell and who I should not.” –Carson

 “For years, life had been too busy – I had lived on a diet of promises to myself that my time to relax would come when I retired; so I was ready and eager to start my new life. Instead on May 2 I found myself in the hospital emergency room.” – Marie

 “We know now that had the doctors looked further into just that one symptom—shortness of breath with exertion—or had the cardiologist seen her for a follow up; or had they not ignored her low blood states; or had they not labeled her with anxiety; or had the pediatrician followed up where the specialist left off, they would have found pulmonary hypertension...a lung transplant could have saved her life had they not ignored her.” – Aine’s family

Coping…

“Being physically active helped me adjust with stress.” –Carson

“My mom turned to her family, specifically my brother and I; we were her pillars, her strength and support.” –Lakesha

Why do you believe it is important to keep looking for answers?

“I think we put a lot of trust into doctors, but we need to make sure doctors are giving us the best [care]. We need to press doctors to keep working and finding information. It was a nightmare to find out there was a PVOD specialist right here in Colorado after being flown out to California for treatment.” –Lakesha

 Advice for Others…  

“Always keep a positive attitude and appreciate the little things. Cherish being able to do things and be optimistic. Keep trying to do things, it is so much better to try and have to quit, than to not try at all. You have to have an attitude of resilience.” –Carson

“My attitude was good and maybe that’s what helped me cope. I discovered there was life after diagnosis. This acceptance does not mean I liked it, I can dislike something and still accept it.” –Marie